Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, the structure behind the testis that stores and transports sperm. It is usually caused by infection, with sexually transmitted organisms more common in younger men and urinary tract bacteria more common in older men. Typical features include unilateral scrotal pain, swelling, tenderness, and redness, sometimes with urinary symptoms or […]

Explore the clinical anatomy of the kidneys, including their structure, blood supply, and surrounding anatomical relationships. This video also covers the relevance of renal anatomy in clinical procedures and common kidney pathologies.

Learn about urinary and kidney stones, including their signs and symptoms, risk factors, and underlying pathophysiology. This video also covers diagnostic approaches and treatment options, from pain management to stone removal procedures.

Explore the key aspects of bladder cancer, including its types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. This video provides a concise overview to help you understand how bladder cancer develops and the current strategies for management.

Learn the key causes of haematuria, from urinary tract infections and kidney stones to glomerular diseases and malignancies. This video provides a clear overview to help you approach the evaluation and diagnosis of blood in the urine.

Explore the physiology of micturition, the process of urine storage and voluntary release controlled by the nervous system and bladder muscles. This video explains the roles of the detrusor muscle, internal and external sphincters, and neural pathways involved in coordinating urination.