Visual explanationFree resource
Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
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Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Conjunctival Disease (Conjunctivitis)
Overview The conjunctiva is a thin, translucent mucous membrane that lines the posterior surface of the eyelids (palpebral conjunctiva), reflects over the anterior sclera (bulbar conjunctiva), and forms the superior and inferior ciliary junctions (fornices) up to the corneal limbus. Conjunctival diseases encompass a wide spectrum of infectious, allergic, inflammatory, degenerative, and autoimmune conditions. Among…
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Asthma
Overview Asthma is a chronic airway inflammation disorder due to complex interactions between inflammatory cells, mediators and airway cells. In young children in whom lung function testing is not feasible, including most preschool children, asthma is defined by the presence of variable respiratory symptoms. Asthma is one of the most common causes of presentation to the Emergency…
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Nephritic Syndrome
Overview Nephritic syndrome is one of two clinical patterns seen in glomerular disease. Nephritic Syndrome is characterised by haematuria, proteinuria, hypertension and oligouria. Nephritic syndrome can be further classified based on light microscopic features: Focal Diffuse Glomerular Disease: Disease effecting the glomerulus. Glomerular disease reduces the ability of the kidneys to maintain a balance of certain substances in…
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Bowel Obstruction
Overview Bowel obstruction is a blockage of intestinal contents, either mechanical (e.g., adhesions, hernias, malignancy) or functional (e.g., ileus), leading to impaired transit, proximal dilation, and downstream complications including ischaemia and perforation if untreated. Key features of bowel obstruction include colicky abdominal pain, distension, nausea with bilious or faeculent vomiting, obstipation, initially high-pitched then absent…
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Microscopic Polyangiitis
Overview Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a small-vessel necrotizing vasculitis, commonly associated with myeloperoxidase-ANCA (MPO-ANCA) positivity. It typically presents with glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capillaritis, but does not involve granulomatous inflammation, distinguishing it from GPA.Incidence: ~3–24 cases per million annually; more common in middle-aged adults and slightly more frequent in males. 1 MPO-ANCA (Myeloperoxidase-ANCA): An autoantibody typically…
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Toxic Multinodular Goitre
Overview Toxic Multinodular Goitre (TMNG) is the second most common cause of hyperthyroidism caused by a long-standing goitre and/or iodine deficiency which results in an increased risk of mutation and consequent TSH-independent autonomic function of thyroid nodules to produce excess thyroid hormones. Common clinical manifestations include hyperthyroidism and a painless thyroid goitre with palpable nodules.…
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Multiple Sclerosis
"Each patient ought to feel somewhat the better after the physician's visit irrespective of the nature of the illness." -Warfield Theobald Longcope Overview Multiple sclerosis (MS) is defined as an inflammatory demyelinating disease characterised by the presence of episodic neurological dysfunction in at least 2 areas of the CNS (brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves)…
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Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.
Trigger finger – pathophysiology and management
Trigger finger also known as stenosing flexor tenosynovitis is a condition in which the finger or thumb click or lock when in flexion, preventing a return to extension.
Sulphasalazine (DMARD) – Pharmacology, mechanism of action, metabolism, side effects
Learn about sulfasalazine, a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and IBD. This video explains its pharmacology, mechanism of action, metabolism, and potential side effects including gastrointestinal upset and hypersensitivity reactions.
Bacterial Skin Infection – Cellulitis and Erysipelas (Clinical Presentation, Pathology, Treatment)
Learn the differences between cellulitis and erysipelas, two common bacterial skin infections, by exploring their clinical features, underlying pathology, and treatment options. This video provides a clear overview ideal for medical students and healthcare professionals.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
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New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Cerebral Aneurysm
Overview Cerebral (Intracranial) aneurysm is a focal dilation of an intracranial artery due to weakness of the arterial wall. It occurs in roughly 1-5% of adults and can lead to permanent disability. The most common type is a saccular “berry” aneurysm. Most common location is anterior communicating artery. Cerebral aneurysms are typically asymptomatic until rupture,…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.