Visual explanationFree resource
Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
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Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Anal Abscess
Overview Anorectal abscess is an infection of soft tissue around the anus. It causes severe perianal pain and swelling. 30% to 70% of anorectal abscesses are associated with an anorectal fistula. It is two times more likely to present in males. 1 2 Anal Abscess Anorectal abscess: collection of pus in anorectal spaces resulting from…
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Schizophrenia
Overview Schizophrenia is a complex syndrome often presenting in late teens/early 20s with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms include behaviours and thoughts that are not normally present (psychosis). Negative symptoms include social withdrawal and affective flattening. Finally, cognitive symptoms are expressed as a broad set of cognitive dysfunction. The average lifetime prevalence of…
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Osteomalacia / Rickets
Overview Osteomalacia (adults) and rickets (children) are disorders of impaired bone mineralisation leading to soft, poorly mineralised bone. It arises when there is insufficient calcium–phosphate supply to the mineralising matrix due to vitamin D deficiency, calcium deficiency, phosphate deficiency (often FGF23-mediated). Nutritional rickets still occurs worldwide, while hypophosphataemic forms (e.g., XLH, tumour-induced osteomalacia) are rarer…
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Spermatocele
Overview A spermatocele, or spermatic cyst, is a benign fluid-filled cyst arising from the epididymis, usually near the upper pole of the testis. It commonly contains clear or milky fluid with spermatozoa. Most spermatoceles are painless, discovered incidentally and do not require treatment. Epididymis: coiled structure behind the testis that stores and transports sperm. Spermatocele:…
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Addison's Disease
Overview Addison's disease is a disease characterised by adrenal insufficiency. Adrenal insufficiency results in a decrease of the adrenal gland hormones: mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and to an extent androgens. There are many causes of addison's disease. The most common cause in the developed world is autoimmune (approximately 70% cases). Signs and symptoms of adrenal sufficiency don't…
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ANCA – Associated Vasculitis with Pulmonary Haemorrhage or Fibrosis
ANCA-associated vasculitis can cause life-threatening diffuse alveolar haemorrhage or chronic interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis. Review its presentation, diagnosis and management.
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Achilles Tendinopathy & Rupture
Overview Achilles tendinopathy & rupture are common causes of posterior ankle pain and disability, particularly in active adults. Tendinopathy presents with chronic pain, stiffness, and impaired function, while rupture is an acute injury characterised by a sudden “pop” and loss of plantarflexion power. Achilles tendon injuries are increasingly prevalent due to sports participation, with rupture…
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One idea. More than one way to see it.
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01 / WATCH02 / READ03 / SEE04 / CHECK
Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage / pathophysiology, complications and management
A subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is a type of stroke that causes bleeding around the brain. Subarachnoid haemorrhage, the bleeding happens in a part of your head called the "subarachnoid space." Most spontaneous SAHs are caused by ruptured saccular aneurysms. Other causes of SAH include occult trauma, arteriovenous malformations/fistulae, vasculitides, intracranial arterial dissections, amyloid angiopathy, bleeding…
Regulation of Cardiac Output and Mean Arterial Pressure relationships.
Understand how cardiac output and mean arterial pressure are regulated through neural, hormonal, and local mechanisms. This video explains their physiological relationship and importance in maintaining blood pressure and organ perfusion.
Cranial Nerves – Functions and Disorders
Understand the functions and disorders of Cranial Nerves in this video, covering all 12 nerves with their sensory, motor, and autonomic roles. Ideal for exams and clinical practice, this video highlights key lesions, symptoms, and diagnostic clues for each cranial nerve.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
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New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Overview Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a motion-related clinical disorder of the hip in which symptoms and clinical signs occur in association with characteristic femoral and/or acetabular morphology. The accepted diagnostic concept is a triad of symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings ; bone morphology alone does not establish the syndrome. Patients commonly present with…
View this topic ↗Deep Neck Infection Causes, specific syndromes and symptoms, Complications & TreatmentExtensor Tendon Anatomy & Injuries Explained | Zones, Clinical features and examinationApoptosis – internal and external pathwaysMCL Knee Tear Explained Symptoms, Grades and TreatmentPharmacodynamics Explained Agonists, Antagonists, Efficacy & AffinityFlexor Tendon Injury & Anatomy Explained Zones, Anatomy, Diagnosis & Treatment
About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.