Visual explanationFree resource
Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
Connected studyComing soon
Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Acute Respiratory Failure
Overview Acute Respiratory failure causes hypoxia and/or impaired ventilation with hypercapnia, leading to severe hypoxemia and rapid deterioration. Two main types of respiratory failure: Type I respiratory failure (non-hypercapniec respiratory failure) Primarily from failure of oxygenation (PaO2 <60mmHg) Normal or low CO2 pH 7.5 Usually responds to Oxygen therapy Type II respiratory failure (hypercapniec respiratory…
View topic ↗Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Overview Systemic sclerosis–associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) is one of the most common and severe internal organ manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc), occurring in up to 50–60% of patients on HRCT, with clinically significant disease in ~25–30%. It is a major cause of SSc-related mortality. The most frequent histopathological pattern is nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP),…
View topic ↗RA Related Pleural Effusion
Overview Rheumatoid pleural effusion (RPE) is an uncommon extra‑articular manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), occurring in ~2–5% of patients, more often in middle‑aged men with high rheumatoid factor (RF) titres, despite RA being more common in women. It typically presents during active disease or in patients with rheumatoid nodules, but can occasionally precede joint symptoms.…
View topic ↗Fistula-In-Ano
Overview Fistula-In-Ano, also referred to as “Anorectal fistula”, is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal (hollow viscus) and the surface of the body. Over 90% are attributed to prior anorectal abscess. It may occur in the presence of Crohn’s Disease and has an association with obesity and diabetes. Patients experience intermittent rectal pain,…
View topic ↗Angina Pectoris
Overview Angina Pectoris refers to the pain caused by myocardial ischaemia. Myocardial Ischaemia is usually caused by stenosis within the vessel decreasing blood flow to the muscle, but it can be caused by tachycardia, anaemia, aortic stenosis, left ventricular hypertophy and many other disease. Angina "latin choking". Angina Pectoris: Pain caused by myocardial ischaemia (not myocardial…
View topic ↗Cervical Cancer
Overview Cervical cancer is an HPV-related malignancy of the uterine cervical mucosa. Most cervical tumours contain HPV DNA (99.7%) . There are many variants of HPV, HPV-16 and 18 are the 2 most common high-risk types. Cervical cancer is proceeded by an idenifiable precursor lesion (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1)) that may progress to invasive cancer. CIN can…
View topic ↗Diabetes Insipidus
56 year old lady recurrent presentations to your practice for polyuria and increased thirst. Random serum glucose and urinary glucose have returned normal. Patient has otherwise been well, complains of no dysuria, haematuria, fevers or night sweats . Overview Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is associated with inadequate arginine vasopressin (known as antidiuretic hormone) secretion or renal…
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Browse all topics ↗Choose how you learn
One idea. More than one way to see it.
Use the format that helps the topic click, then switch formats when you need to reinforce it.
01 / WATCH02 / READ03 / SEE04 / CHECK
Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.
The Human Vertebra (spine and backbone)
Explore the structure and function of the human vertebra, the building blocks of the spine and backbone, in this easy-to-follow medical video. Learn about the different regions of the spine, common vertebral conditions, and their role in supporting movement and protecting the spinal cord. Ideal for students, patients, and anyone interested in understanding spinal health.
Streptococcus species overview
Explore the major Streptococcus species, including their classification, virulence factors, and associated diseases. This video breaks down key clinical features, lab identification methods, and treatment strategies for streptococcal infections.
Cancer – Introduction II
Continue exploring the fundamentals of cancer by examining how it grows, invades surrounding tissues, and spreads through metastasis. This video also discusses the role of the immune system, angiogenesis, and factors that influence cancer progression and treatment strategies.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
- Watch in a focused, ad-free study environment.
- Move between connected videos, notes, diagrams and questions.
- Know what belongs next instead of rebuilding the study path yourself.
- Test your understanding while the topic is still fresh.
New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Cerebral Aneurysm
Overview Cerebral (Intracranial) aneurysm is a focal dilation of an intracranial artery due to weakness of the arterial wall. It occurs in roughly 1-5% of adults and can lead to permanent disability. The most common type is a saccular “berry” aneurysm. Most common location is anterior communicating artery. Cerebral aneurysms are typically asymptomatic until rupture,…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.