Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Graves' Disease
Overview Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, caused by an autoimmune reaction in which TSH receptor autoantibodies stimulate the thyroid gland, leading to an increase in the production of thyroid hormones. It’s named after Dr Robert James Graves, an Irish physician who in 1835 gave one of the first thorough clinical descriptions…
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Varicose Veins
Overview Varivose veins (VV) are long, torturous and dilated don't veins of the superficial venous system. There is a spectrum ranging from telangiectasias (dilated interdermal venules less than 1 mm), through to reticular veins (non-palpable subdermal veins 1–3 mm) to varicose veins (greater than 3 mm). 35% of the general population affected. The venous system of…
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Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
Overview Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the presynaptic neuromuscular junction. It causes impaired acetylcholine release, producing the characteristic triad of proximal muscle weakness, reduced reflexes and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS may occur as a paraneoplastic syndrome—most commonly associated with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)—or as a non-tumour-associated autoimmune disorder. Neuromuscular junction: connection…
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Goodpasture Syndrome (Anti-GBM disease)
Overview Goodpasture syndrome, now more precisely termed anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease , is a rare autoimmune small-vessel vasculitis affecting lungs and kidneys, typically manifesting with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) has an estimated incidence of approximately 0.5 to 1.8 cases per million per year. It demonstrates a bimodal age…
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Vasculitides
Classification Large-vessel vasculitis Takayasu arteritis Medium-sized vessel vasculitis Childhood polyarteritis nodosa Kawasaki Disease Small-vessel vasculitis Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s Syndrome) Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss syndrome) Henoch-Schönlein purpura (Spring Fever) Other vasculitides Behçet’s disease Kawasaki disease and HSP are the most common childhood vasculitis followed by PAN.
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Angioedema (allergic or idiopathic)
Overview Angioedema is a transient, localised swelling of the deeper dermis, subcutaneous tissue or submucosa caused by increased vascular permeability. It commonly affects the lips, eyelids, tongue, face, extremities or genitalia. Gastrointestinal and upper-airway involvement may also occur. 1 Allergic angioedema is usually mast-cell-mediated and often occurs with urticaria, pruritus or other features of anaphylaxis.…
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Buerger’s Disease
Overview Buerger’s disease, also called thromboangiitis obliterans , is a non-atherosclerotic inflammatory and thrombotic disorder affecting small- and medium-sized arteries and veins, predominantly in the distal limbs. It is strongly associated with tobacco exposure and causes progressive digital ischaemia, superficial thrombophlebitis, painful ulcers and gangrene. 1–3 The disease classically affects younger people who smoke and…
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Browse all topics ↗Choose how you learn
One idea. More than one way to see it.
Use the format that helps the topic click, then switch formats when you need to reinforce it.
Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) – pathophysiology, investigations, treatment
Discover arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), a genetic heart condition marked by fibrofatty replacement of right ventricular muscle leading to arrhythmias. This video explains the pathophysiology, diagnostic investigations, and treatment options aimed at preventing sudden cardiac events and managing arrhythmic risk.

Morton’s Neuroma: Pathophysiology, Imaging & Management
Morton’s neuroma causes sharp, burning forefoot pain and numbness between the toes—learn clear diagnosis, conservative treatments, and when to consider surgery. Morton’s neuroma is a compressive neuropathy of the common plantar digital nerve (most often in the third interspace) caused by repetitive compression, tight footwear, and altered biomechanics. This video explains anatomy, pathophysiology, classic symptoms…

Snapping Hip Syndrome Explained – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Snapping hip syndrome (snapping hip, Coxa saltans) causes an audible or palpable snap around the hip during movement and can be painless or lead to pain, bursitis, tendinopathy, or labral damage. This video explains the three main types—external, internal, and intra‑articular—detailing their mechanisms, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment so viewers can identify causes and choose the…
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.





See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
- Watch in a focused, ad-free study environment.
- Move between connected videos, notes, diagrams and questions.
- Know what belongs next instead of rebuilding the study path yourself.
- Test your understanding while the topic is still fresh.
New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Overview Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a motion-related clinical disorder of the hip in which symptoms and clinical signs occur in association with characteristic femoral and/or acetabular morphology. The accepted diagnostic concept is a triad of symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings ; bone morphology alone does not establish the syndrome. Patients commonly present with…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.



