Visual explanationFree resource
Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
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Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Liver Cirrhosis
Overview Cirrhosis is the advanced stage of chronic liver injury characterised by widespread fibrosis, regenerative nodules and distortion of normal hepatic architecture. This causes two major consequences: Portal hypertension Reduced hepatic function Cirrhosis may remain asymptomatic for years before progressing from a compensated to a decompensated stage. Compensated cirrhosis: cirrhosis without major clinical complications. Decompensated…
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Schizophrenia
Overview Schizophrenia is a complex syndrome often presenting in late teens/early 20s with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms include behaviours and thoughts that are not normally present (psychosis). Negative symptoms include social withdrawal and affective flattening. Finally, cognitive symptoms are expressed as a broad set of cognitive dysfunction. The average lifetime prevalence of…
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Atrophic Gastritis
Overview Atrophic gastritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder in which normal gastric glands are progressively lost and replaced by fibrosis or metaplastic epithelium. It is most commonly caused by chronic Helicobacter pylori infection or autoimmune destruction of oxyntic glands. The disease is often clinically silent but is important because it can cause iron and vitamin…
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Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (Subacromial Pain Syndrome)
Overview Shoulder impingement syndrome, now more commonly referred to as subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS) , is one of the most frequent causes of shoulder pain. It accounts for ~40–65% of shoulder complaints in primary care and sports medicine settings. It occurs due to mechanical compression of the rotator cuff tendons (most commonly supraspinatus) and subacromial…
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Sjögren’s Syndrome
Overview Sjögren’s Syndrome is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of exocrine glands, primarily affecting the salivary and lacrimal glands, leading to dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). It commonly affects middle-aged women, with a female:male ratio of approximately 9:1. It can be primary (isolated) or secondary (associated…
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Infective Endocarditis
Overview Infective endocarditis is a condition which occurs in the setting of bacteraemia whereby endothelial surfaces of the heart, such as valvular structures, become infected. It can present acutely or subacutely, and is often associated with fevers, new heart murmurs, constitutional symptoms and embolic phenomena. The classical organism associated is Staphylcoccus aureus, however there are…
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De Quervain’s Tendinopathy
Overview De Quervain’s tendinopathy is a painful stenosing disorder affecting the tendons within the first dorsal extensor compartment of the wrist. It involves the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) tendons as they pass beneath the extensor retinaculum near the radial styloid. Patients typically present with radial-sided wrist pain that is aggravated…
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Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.
Visual Field Pathway and Defects
Understand the anatomy of the visual pathway from the retina to the visual cortex and how lesions at different points cause specific visual field defects. This video simplifies complex neuroanatomy to help you identify and localize visual pathway lesions effectively.
Cardiac Tamponade – pericardial effusion, causes, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment
Cardiac tamponade is a life threatening condition characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid in the pericardial space. The pericardium is membraenous layer which envelopes the heart. The fluid in the pericardium can accumulate and there are many causes. When this happens it is called a pericardial effusion. A pericardial effusion may progress to cardiac…
Bacterial structure – cell envelope and appendages
Learn the fundamental structure of bacteria, including key components like the cell wall, membrane, flagella, and pili. This video breaks down how bacterial anatomy relates to function, classification, and pathogenicity.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
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- Move between connected videos, notes, diagrams and questions.
- Know what belongs next instead of rebuilding the study path yourself.
- Test your understanding while the topic is still fresh.
New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Overview Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a motion-related clinical disorder of the hip in which symptoms and clinical signs occur in association with characteristic femoral and/or acetabular morphology. The accepted diagnostic concept is a triad of symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings ; bone morphology alone does not establish the syndrome. Patients commonly present with…
View this topic ↗Deep Neck Infection Causes, specific syndromes and symptoms, Complications & TreatmentExtensor Tendon Anatomy & Injuries Explained | Zones, Clinical features and examinationApoptosis – internal and external pathwaysMCL Knee Tear Explained Symptoms, Grades and TreatmentPharmacodynamics Explained Agonists, Antagonists, Efficacy & AffinityFlexor Tendon Injury & Anatomy Explained Zones, Anatomy, Diagnosis & Treatment
About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.