Visual explanationFree resource
Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
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Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
Overview Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiency, characterised by profound defects in both humoral (B-cell) and cellular (T-cell) immunity. It presents in infancy with recurrent, severe, and opportunistic infections, chronic diarrhoea, and failure to thrive. Without curative therapy, most infants die within the first year of life. Incidence is…
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Neonatal Conditions
Vitals For more information: Parturition and Routine Care NORMAL EXPECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL VALUES AT DIFFERENT AGES Age (years) Respiratory Rate Heart rate Systolic Blood Pressure <1 30-40 110-160 70-90 1-2 25-35 100-150 80-95 2-5 25-30 95-140 80-100 5-12 20-25 80-120 90-110 >12 15-20 60-100 100-120 Oxygen saturation return to 100% after 10 minutes post partum.…
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Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Overview Systemic sclerosis–associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD) is one of the most common and severe internal organ manifestations of systemic sclerosis (SSc), occurring in up to 50–60% of patients on HRCT, with clinically significant disease in ~25–30%. It is a major cause of SSc-related mortality. The most frequent histopathological pattern is nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP),…
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Cryoglobulinaemic Vasculitis
Overview Cryoglobulinaemic vasculitis is an immune complex–mediated small to medium vessel vasculitis caused by circulating cryoglobulins—immunoglobulins that precipitate below 37 °C and redissolve on warming. These immune complexes deposit in vessel walls, activate complement (typically with marked C4 consumption), and drive leukocytoclastic vasculitis. “Mixed” CV (types II and III) is most often linked to hepatitis…
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Acute Mesenteric Ischaemia
AF with abdominal pain think mesenteric ischaemia. Acute mesenteric ischaemia: sudden reduction in blood supply to the intestine, with risk of bowel infarction. Mesenteric arterial embolism: an embolus, usually cardiac in origin, acutely obstructing a mesenteric artery. Mesenteric arterial thrombosis: acute thrombosis developing within a diseased mesenteric artery, usually over an atherosclerotic stenosis. Non-occlusive mesenteric…
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Renal Cell Carcinoma
Overview Renal cell carcinomas (originate within the renal cortex) are responsible for 85% of all primary renal neoplasms. Transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis are the next most common (~8%). Renal medullary carcinoma is a rare form of RCC seen in sickle cell disease. The most common pathological type of renal cell carcinoma is clear cell…
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Viral Encephalitis
Overview Viral encephalitis is an acute, life-threatening inflammatory condition of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or secondary immune-mediated mechanisms. It represents a neurological emergency associated with high rates of mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental or cognitive sequelae if treatment is delayed. Infectious encephalitis is distinct from aseptic viral meningitis; while meningitis is confined…
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Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.
Cardiac Tamponade – pericardial effusion, causes, pathophysiology, investigations and treatment
Cardiac tamponade is a life threatening condition characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid in the pericardial space. The pericardium is membraenous layer which envelopes the heart. The fluid in the pericardium can accumulate and there are many causes. When this happens it is called a pericardial effusion. A pericardial effusion may progress to cardiac…
Inflammatory SI Joint Pain (Sacroiliitis) vs Mechanical: Key Clues
Discover how to recognize sacroiliitis, its causes, imaging signs, and key mimics to improve diagnosis and patient care. In this video we define sacroiliitis, explain primary causes like axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis), psoriatic arthritis, IBD-related spondyloarthritis, and reactive arthritis, and show how inflammatory back pain presents (insidious onset, night pain, morning stiffness, improves with…
Immunology Map – Immune Cells
Learn about the key immune cells, including their origins, functions, and roles in coordinating immune responses. This video provides a clear and organized breakdown of cells like lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and more.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
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New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Overview Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a motion-related clinical disorder of the hip in which symptoms and clinical signs occur in association with characteristic femoral and/or acetabular morphology. The accepted diagnostic concept is a triad of symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings ; bone morphology alone does not establish the syndrome. Patients commonly present with…
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About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.