Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that is caused by the monkeypox virus. It was first identified in 1958 in monkeys, but it can also infect humans. The disease is primarily found in central and West Africa, although there have been a few cases reported in other parts of the world, including the United States.

The monkeypox virus is a member of the same family as the smallpox virus, but it is less deadly and less contagious. It is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, rats, and squirrels, or through contact with infected human secretions, such as saliva or mucus.

Symptoms of monkeypox typically appear within 2-3 weeks of exposure and may include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash that starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. In severe cases, the disease can lead to complications, such as pneumonia and sepsis, which can be life-threatening.

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, and the disease is usually self-limiting, meaning that it goes away on its own. However, supportive care, such as fluid management and pain relief, can be helpful in managing symptoms.