System: Endocrine System

Explore the adrenal gland’s key hormones—cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline—and their roles in stress response, metabolism, and fluid balance. This video breaks down adrenal cortex and medulla functions, hormone regulation, and…

Understand the pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, including insulin resistance, beta-cell dysfunction, and the role of metabolic syndrome. This video breaks down the key mechanisms behind hyperglycemia and disease…

Learn the essential steps in managing Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), a life-threatening complication of Type I Diabetes. This video covers the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and key treatment strategies including fluid resuscitation,…

Learn about Nephrotic Syndrome, its key types (minimal change disease, FSGS, membranous nephropathy) and underlying histopathological changes. This video simplifies the complex renal pathology for a clear clinical and academic…

Learn the key clinical features, causes, and pathophysiology of acute gastroenteritis in children, including viral and bacterial etiologies. This video also explains diagnosis, dehydration assessment, and treatment strategies such as…

Explore the pharmacology of diabetes medications, including insulin, metformin, sulfonylureas, and newer agents like GLP-1 receptor agonists and SGLT2 inhibitors. This video covers their mechanisms of action, clinical uses, and…

This video provides a clear overview of the pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), highlighting the progressive loss of renal function and underlying mechanisms. Understand how factors like hypertension, diabetes,…

Explore the complications of diabetes, including neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease, with a focus on their underlying pathophysiology. This video breaks down how chronic hyperglycemia leads to long-term organ…

Explore the insulin signaling pathway with the Minardo framework, highlighting key molecular steps from insulin receptor activation to glucose uptake. This video simplifies complex biochemical processes for better understanding of…

Understand calcium and phosphate regulation in endocrinology, focusing on the roles of PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin. This video breaks down hormonal control mechanisms and their impact on bone, kidney,…