Conservative fluid management

Conservative fluid management refers to the careful administration of intravenous fluids to maintain optimal hydration without overloading the patient, particularly in conditions like heart failure or renal impairment. This approach is crucial in clinical practice as it helps prevent fluid overload, which can lead to complications such as pulmonary oedema or worsening renal function. An example of its application is in the management of patients undergoing major surgery, where fluid balance is critical.