Prolonged bed rest

Prolonged bed rest refers to an extended period of inactivity, typically exceeding 48 hours, where a patient remains in a supine position, often due to illness or recovery from surgery. This practice can lead to significant complications such as muscle atrophy, venous thromboembolism, and impaired respiratory function, which are critical considerations in patient management. Understanding these risks is essential for healthcare professionals to promote early mobilization and prevent adverse outcomes.