Barotrauma

Barotrauma refers to tissue damage caused by changes in pressure, typically affecting air-filled cavities such as the lungs, ears, and sinuses. It is clinically significant as it can lead to complications like pneumothorax or ear barotrauma, particularly in divers or aviators during rapid ascent or descent. Recognising and managing barotrauma is crucial to prevent serious injuries and ensure safe practices in environments with fluctuating pressures.