System: Urinary System

Learn about hepatorenal syndrome, a serious complication of advanced liver disease that leads to progressive kidney dysfunction. This video explains the underlying causes, pathophysiology, and mechanisms involving renal vasoconstriction and…

Explore cardiorenal syndrome, a complex disorder where heart and kidney dysfunctions negatively affect each other. This video outlines its classification, underlying mechanisms, pathophysiology, and current treatment strategies for managing both…

Tumour Lysis Syndrome is caused when tumour cells release their intracellular content into the bloodstream, either spontaneously or as a result of treatment leading to increased DNA – purine and…

Explore nephritic syndrome, a kidney disorder characterized by hematuria, hypertension, and reduced kidney function. This video covers its classification—including RPGN, ANCA-associated, and immune complex types—along with the underlying pathophysiology and…

Learn about Type III hypersensitivity, an immune reaction triggered by circulating antigen-antibody complexes that deposit in tissues. This video explains the underlying pathophysiology, common causes like infections and autoimmune diseases,…

Explore the clinical anatomy of the kidneys, including their structure, blood supply, and surrounding anatomical relationships. This video also covers the relevance of renal anatomy in clinical procedures and common…

Discover how the kidneys maintain homeostasis through the intricate processes of tubular reabsorption and secretion. This video explains the physiology behind nephron function, including key transport mechanisms and clinical relevance…

Learn about urinary and kidney stones, including their signs and symptoms, risk factors, and underlying pathophysiology. This video also covers diagnostic approaches and treatment options, from pain management to stone…

Explore the key aspects of bladder cancer, including its types, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. This video provides a concise overview to help you understand how bladder cancer develops and…

Explore the adrenal gland’s key hormones—cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline—and their roles in stress response, metabolism, and fluid balance. This video breaks down adrenal cortex and medulla functions, hormone regulation, and…