Stage I of labour marks the onset of true labour contractions and cervical dilation up to 10 cm. This video explains the phases, physiology, and clinical monitoring involved in the…
Learn the three key stages of labor in this detailed obstetrics overview—from cervical dilation to delivery of the placenta. Understand the physiological changes, clinical signs, and key management points at…
Septic arthritis is a medical emergency caused by joint infection leading to rapid cartilage destruction. This video explains the causes, key pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and urgent treatment strategies to prevent…
Explore Graves’ disease, an autoimmune cause of hyperthyroidism characterized by thyroid-stimulating antibodies. This video explains its underlying pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic workup, and treatment strategies including antithyroid drugs and radioactive…
Learn about Addison’s Disease, a rare endocrine disorder caused by adrenal insufficiency, leading to fatigue, hypotension, and hyperpigmentation. This video covers its underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic workup, and essential treatment strategies…
Explore the adrenal gland’s key hormones—cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline—and their roles in stress response, metabolism, and fluid balance. This video breaks down adrenal cortex and medulla functions, hormone regulation, and…
Explore the clinical anatomy of the knee joint, covering bones, ligaments, menisci, and key structures involved in movement and stability. This video also highlights common knee injuries and their anatomical…
Explore the clinical anatomy of the knee joint with a focus on the meniscus—its structure, function, and common injuries. This video breaks down key concepts relevant to knee biomechanics, meniscal…
Explore the key causes, pathophysiology, and clinical features of osteoarthritis, the most common form of joint degeneration. This video also covers essential investigations and evidence-based treatment options to manage symptoms…
Understand the pathophysiology of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, including insulin resistance, beta-cell dysfunction, and the role of metabolic syndrome. This video breaks down the key mechanisms behind hyperglycemia and disease…
