This video explains the light reflex, detailing the neural pathways involved in the direct and consensual pupillary responses to light. Learn how the optic and oculomotor nerves coordinate to regulate…
Learn the key causes of haematuria, from urinary tract infections and kidney stones to glomerular diseases and malignancies. This video provides a clear overview to help you approach the evaluation…
This video offers a concise overview of psychosis, including its core symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Understand the common causes, clinical features, and importance of early intervention…
Learn the key anatomical differences between direct and indirect inguinal hernias, including their causes and clinical significance. This video breaks down the inguinal canal structure and guides you through diagnosis…
Explore the mechanisms of action, indications, and side effects of common antiepileptic drugs used in seizure management. This video simplifies key pharmacological concepts behind medications like phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine, and…
Explore the different types of headaches including tension, migraine, and cluster, along with their characteristic signs and symptoms. This video also covers key treatment options and clinical clues for effective…
Learn the major causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, including peptic ulcers, varices, and Mallory-Weiss tears. This video provides a concise overview of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and diagnostic approach.
Explore the fundamental mechanisms and types of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and ALS. This video explains the clinical features, underlying pathophysiology, and current approaches to diagnosis and management.
Explore the underlying pathophysiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis, focusing on immune system dysfunction, synovial inflammation, and joint damage. This video also highlights the key clinical signs and symptoms to aid early…
This video provides a concise overview of Parkinson’s disease pharmacology, including key drug classes like levodopa, dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors, and anticholinergics. Understand their mechanisms of action, clinical uses, and…
