Myomectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of uterine fibroids (myomas) while preserving the uterus. This procedure is significant in clinical practice as it alleviates symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain, thereby improving quality of life for women with symptomatic fibroids. A key consideration is the risk of complications such as uterine scarring or recurrence of fibroids, which may necessitate further treatment.