Diabetes Mellitus Type I

Diabetes Mellitus Type I is an autoimmune condition characterised by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to absolute insulin deficiency. It is clinically significant as it requires lifelong insulin therapy to manage blood glucose levels and prevent acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis. A key association is its onset in childhood or adolescence, making early diagnosis and management crucial for long-term health outcomes.