Esophageal rupture

Esophageal rupture is a life-threatening condition characterised by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall, often resulting from trauma, severe vomiting, or invasive procedures. Clinically, it is crucial due to the risk of mediastinitis, sepsis, and high mortality if not promptly diagnosed and managed. A common example is Boerhaave syndrome, which occurs after forceful vomiting, leading to a rupture that necessitates urgent surgical intervention.