Malignant ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity due to cancer, commonly resulting from peritoneal carcinomatosis, where cancer cells spread to the peritoneum. This condition is clinically significant as it can cause discomfort, abdominal distension, and respiratory issues, impacting a patient's quality of life. A key association is with ovarian and gastrointestinal cancers, where the presence of malignant ascites often indicates advanced disease and poor prognosis.
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