Medium and large arteries are blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood from the heart to various tissues, characterised by a thick muscular layer that allows for elasticity and regulation of blood pressure. Understanding their structure and function is crucial in clinical practice as they are often involved in cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis, which can lead to complications like myocardial infarction or stroke. An example of a medium artery is the femoral artery.
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