Temporal artery

The temporal artery is a major branch of the external carotid artery that supplies blood to the scalp and face, particularly the forehead and temples. It is clinically significant as it can be involved in conditions like temporal arteritis, which may lead to vision loss if untreated. Palpation of the temporal artery is often performed in cases of headache or systemic symptoms, making it crucial for diagnosing vascular inflammatory diseases.