X-ray diffraction

X-ray diffraction is a technique that involves directing X-rays at a crystalline substance to determine its atomic structure by measuring the angles and intensities of the scattered rays. This method is crucial in clinical practice and medical science for elucidating the molecular architecture of biomolecules, aiding drug design, and understanding disease mechanisms. A key application is in the determination of protein structures, such as enzymes or receptors, which can inform therapeutic strategies.