Archives: Videos

Learn how hyperparathyroidism causes high parathyroid hormone and disrupts calcium-phosphate balance—covering primary, secondary, and tertiary types. This clear, concise explainer dives into PTH physiology, showing how the gland responds to…

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia as the name suggests is a cause of hypercalcaemia. It runs in the family and is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with high penetrance. Affected people typically…

Explore interstitial lung disease (ILD), a group of disorders that cause progressive scarring of lung tissue, impairing gas exchange and lung function. This video explains the classification of ILDs, their…

Learn about bronchiectasis, a chronic respiratory condition characterized by permanent dilation of the bronchi due to recurrent inflammation and infection. This video covers its causes, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods,…

Learn about Horner Syndrome, a neurological condition resulting from disruption of the sympathetic pathway to the eye and face. This video explores the relevant anatomy, causes, pathophysiology, clinical signs like…

Glucocorticoids are used in many inflammatory, autoimmune conditions. While being used to treat an underlying disease gluocorticoids are associated with an appreciable risk of bone loss and increases risk of…

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) explained: learn causes, signs, tests, and life-saving treatments. This video breaks down HLH, a hyperinflammatory syndrome where overactive macrophages and cytotoxic T/NK cells trigger a cytokine storm…

George syndrome (22q11.2 deletion) and Job syndrome (hyper-IgE) explained with clear clinical signs and immune defects. Learn how these well-defined genetic syndromes cause recurrent infections, immune dysfunction, and characteristic physical…

Explore Chediak-Higashi Syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder affecting lysosomal trafficking and immune cell function. This video explains its genetic basis, characteristic features like recurrent infections and albinism, and the…

Achalasia is a rare disorder that results from progressive destruction of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus of the oesophageal wall. The destruction of these cells leads to the inability…