Type 1 hypersensitivity (allergic reaction) explained: learn the IgE‑mediated mechanism, symptoms, and when it becomes life‑threatening. This video breaks down immediate hypersensitivity, showing how first…

Understand the clinical approach to shock by exploring its major types—hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive, and anaphylactic. This video explains the underlying pathophysiology, key clinical features, and…

Inflammatory arthritis refers to a group of conditions characterised by a high number of white cells in the joints, causing inflammation, pain, redness, and swelling. Non-inflammatory arthritis typically refers…

Learn about bacterial vaginosis, a common vaginal condition caused by an imbalance in the normal bacterial flora. This video explains its symptoms, underlying microbiology, risk factors, diagnostic methods,…

Type 3 hypersensitivity (immune complex) reactions explained: how antigen–antibody complexes trigger complement-driven inflammation. Learn the mechanism of immune complex formation, clearance failures, and…

Mitral valve prolapse is described as bulging of one or more of the mitral leaflets into the left atrium in systoleIt is said to be the MOST common valvular abnormality and often benign. 5% of the population…

Parasites are microorganisms that live on a living host and derive nutrition them without any benefit to the host. Parasites can also cause harm to the infected host. There are three classes of parasites…

Explore hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a genetic heart disorder marked by abnormal thickening of the myocardium that can impair cardiac function. This video explains its causes, symptoms like chest pain and…

Explore interstitial lung disease (ILD), a group of disorders that cause progressive scarring of lung tissue, impairing gas exchange and lung function. This video explains the classification of ILDs,…

Understand the clinical approach to jaundice by exploring the types and causes of hyperbilirubinemia, including prehepatic, hepatic, and posthepatic origins. This video explains key diagnostic investigations…