Learn how influenza spreads, mutates, and — most importantly — how vaccination and early treatment protect you from severe disease. This video explains influenza types (A, B, C, D), antigenic drift vs.…

Learn about cyclophosphamide, a powerful alkylating agent used in cancer treatment and autoimmune diseases. This video explains its pharmacology, DNA-crosslinking mechanism of action, and potential adverse…

Polyneuropathy is a disorder that involves damage to multiple peripheral nerve fibers, with the distal nerves usually affected most prominently. And so the classic presentation is a symmetric distal burning…

Explore the coagulation cascade and fibrinolysis, detailing the roles of clotting factors and the step-by-step process of blood clot formation. This video also explains how these pathways are regulated…

Learn about the Monkeypox virus, a zoonotic infection related to smallpox that causes fever, rash, and lymphadenopathy. This video explains its transmission, symptoms, clinical course, and current strategies…

Explore the concept of homeostasis and how the body maintains internal balance through negative and positive feedback mechanisms. This video illustrates key examples like thermoregulation and lactation to…

There are two main types of transplant rejection; T cell mediated and antibody mediated and antibody mediated transplant rejection. These rejections are divided into hyperacute, acute and chronic rejection.…

Learn about Horner Syndrome, a neurological condition resulting from disruption of the sympathetic pathway to the eye and face. This video explores the relevant anatomy, causes, pathophysiology, clinical…

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia as the name suggests is a cause of hypercalcaemia. It runs in the family and is characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance with high penetrance. Affected people…

Cardiac tamponade is a life threatening condition characterized by the accumulation of pericardial fluid in the pericardial space. The pericardium is membraenous layer which envelopes the heart. The fluid in…