Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Diabetes Mellitus Type II is a chronic metabolic disorder characterised by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, leading to hyperglycaemia. It is clinically significant due to its association with long-term complications such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and nephropathy, which can severely impact patient quality of life. A key association is obesity, which significantly increases the risk of developing this condition, highlighting the importance of lifestyle interventions in prevention and management.