Learn the key anatomical differences between direct and indirect inguinal hernias, including their causes and clinical significance. This video breaks down the inguinal canal structure and guides you…

Explore the mechanisms of action, indications, and side effects of common antiepileptic drugs used in seizure management. This video simplifies key pharmacological concepts behind medications like…

Explore the different types of headaches including tension, migraine, and cluster, along with their characteristic signs and symptoms. This video also covers key treatment options and clinical clues for…

Learn the major causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, including peptic ulcers, varices, and Mallory-Weiss tears. This video provides a concise overview of clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and diagnostic approach.

Explore the physiology behind coughing, including the reflex arc, neural control, and protective mechanisms of the respiratory system. This video breaks down how irritants trigger the cough reflex and its…

Explore the complications of diabetes, including neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease, with a focus on their underlying pathophysiology. This video breaks down how chronic…

Understand the pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), focusing on the immune mechanisms driving Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. This video also highlights the major complications of IBD,…

Discover the key clinical signs, pathophysiology, and complications of liver cirrhosis in this comprehensive medical video. Learn how cirrhosis is diagnosed, investigated, and managed, including…

Learn to recognize the key signs and symptoms of cholinergic and anticholinergic toxicity, including their opposing toxidromes and physiological effects. This video explains the underlying mechanisms,…

Explore the fundamental mechanisms and types of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and ALS. This video explains the clinical features, underlying pathophysiology, and current…