0:00 So in this video, we're going to look at anti-colonergic and calonergic the tox 0:10 idrome, 0:10 so toxicity. 0:12 So let's begin by looking at anti-colonergic toxidrome. 0:18 A in anti-colonergic, you can remember it as A from Alice in Wonderland. 0:24 So here I'm drawing Alice from Wonderland, which features the Mad Hatter, the 0:30 bunny ears 0:30 and the hat. 0:33 And Alice is out at a sunny place. 0:37 Now this can help you remember the signs and symptoms of anti-colonergic 0:42 toxicity. 0:43 And there's sort of a rhyme that helps you remember. 0:46 It has a beat, which is flushed, dry as a bone and hydrosis. 0:55 Hot as a hair, anti-hydrotic hyperthermia, mad as a hatter, delirium and 1:02 hallucinations. 1:06 Full as a flask, this is urinary retention. 1:12 And other signs and symptoms include tachycardia and decrease or no bowel 1:19 sounds. 1:20 Causes of anti-colonergic toxicity is the use of some medications, for example, 1:26 overdose 1:27 of medications such as antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants and sleeping 1:32 aids, sleep aid 1:33 medications. 1:34 Now, so that was anti-colonergic toxidrome. 1:38 Let's look at calonergic toxidrome. 1:40 And you can remember the signs and symptoms using the pneumatic sludge triple B 1:47 . 1:48 Think of muck from Pokemon, good memories. 1:53 Now the causes of calonergic toxicity are things such as insecticides, which 2:01 contain organophosphates, 2:03 which can cause severe calonergic toxicity. 2:07 So here I'm drawing the Pokemon muck, which looks essentially like a sludge. 2:13 So that way you can remember the mnemonic sludge triple B. So sludge BBB. 2:20 S stands for salvation, L is lacrimation, U is urination, D defecation. 2:36 G and E are together, and this stands for gastric emesis, which is essentially 2:42 vomiting. 2:43 Now the triple Bs, they stand for bronchorrhea, bronchospasm and bradycardia. 2:53 Other signs include meiosis and you have increased bowel sounds. 3:03 And that was calonergic toxidrome. 3:07 In this video we just recapping, we looked at anti-colonergic toxidrome, the 3:11 signs and 3:12 symptoms, as well as calonergic toxidrome, the signs and symptoms, and the 3:15 causes of 3:15 each one. 3:16 Thank you for watching.
