This video provides a clear overview of the pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), highlighting the progressive loss of renal function and underlying mechanisms. Understand how factors like…

Learn the essential clinical anatomy and physiology of the pancreas, including its endocrine and exocrine functions. This video highlights its role in digestion, glucose regulation, and relevance to…

Discover the key structures and functions of the respiratory system, from airways to alveoli, and how they work together for gas exchange. This video provides a clear overview of respiratory anatomy and…

Learn about the anatomy of the carotid artery and its clinical relevance in conditions such as carotid artery disease, aneurysm, and dissection. This video also explains symptoms like amaurosis fugax,…

Explore the underlying pathophysiology of Rheumatoid Arthritis, focusing on immune system dysfunction, synovial inflammation, and joint damage. This video also highlights the key clinical signs and symptoms to…

Learn the essential differences between lobar and bronchopneumonia in this clear overview of pneumonia, including its clinical presentation and basic classification. Understand how inflammation patterns…

Explore the phases of the menstrual cycle and how hormones like estrogen, progesterone, LH, and FSH regulate ovarian and uterine changes. This video explains the hormonal feedback loops and physiological…

Learn the clinical anatomy of the oesophagus, covering its structure, layers, constrictions, and key anatomical relations. This video also highlights its relevance in conditions like dysphagia, reflux,…

Explore the link between declining CD4+ cell counts and the development of opportunistic infections and AIDS-defining illnesses in HIV-positive individuals. This video outlines common infections and…

There are medications available to prevent and treat osteoporosis. Medications to prevent osteoporosis are only for those at high risk of osteoporosis, this includes those taking high dose of steroids for a…