Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Cardiogenic Shock
Overview Cardiogenic shock is a life-threatening clinical syndrome in which cardiac dysfunction causes inadequate cardiac output and tissue hypoperfusion. Hypotension is common but is not essential; patients may initially maintain blood pressure through marked vasoconstriction while organ perfusion deteriorates. 1 Acute myocardial infarction is a major cause, but cardiogenic shock may also complicate acute or…
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Aortic Regurgitation (incompetence)
Overview Aortic regurgitation (aortic incompetence): Incomplete closure of the aortic valve allows blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Diastole: The phase of the cardiac cycle when the ventricles relax and fill with blood; aortic regurgitation occurs during this phase. Diastolic murmur: An abnormal heart sound heard after the…
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Pertussis
Author Megan Miner Armando Faigl Overview Pertussis, also known as “whooping cough”, is a contagious, acute respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. In babies, the infection can sometimes lead to pneumonia and occasionally brain damage and can even be life threatening. Older children and adults can get whooping cough and can spread it…
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Digoxin Toxicity
75 year old presents to emergency with a 2 day history nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. He has not been tolerating oral fluids and is currently confused with a GCS of 14. He has a past medical history of heart failure, atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney injury. He is on digoxin, metoprolol and an…
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Primary Hypothyroidism
Overview Hypothyroidism: Variety of abnormalities that cause insufficient secretion of thyroid hormones. The most common cause is autoimmune thyroid disease Primary Hypothyroidism : Clinical state resulting from underproduction of T4 and T3. Low free T4 with an elevated TSH is diagnostic of primary hypothyroidism. Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) is the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism.…
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Henoch–Schönlein Purpura (IgA Vasculitis)
Overview Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP), now termed IgA vasculitis, is the most common systemic vasculitis in children, characterised by IgA1-dominant immune complex deposition in small vessels, particularly affecting the skin, joints, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys. It predominantly occurs in children aged 3–10 years, with a slight male predominance, and often follows an upper respiratory tract infection.…
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Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
Overview Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the presynaptic neuromuscular junction. It causes impaired acetylcholine release, producing the characteristic triad of proximal muscle weakness, reduced reflexes and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS may occur as a paraneoplastic syndrome—most commonly associated with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)—or as a non-tumour-associated autoimmune disorder. Neuromuscular junction: connection…
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Browse all topics ↗Choose how you learn
One idea. More than one way to see it.
Use the format that helps the topic click, then switch formats when you need to reinforce it.
Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.

Myasthenia Gravis – symptoms, pathophysiology, investigations, treatment
Learn about myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle weakness due to impaired neuromuscular transmission. This video covers its symptoms, underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic investigations, and available treatment options to manage the condition.

Snapping Hip Syndrome Explained – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Snapping hip syndrome (snapping hip, Coxa saltans) causes an audible or palpable snap around the hip during movement and can be painless or lead to pain, bursitis, tendinopathy, or labral damage. This video explains the three main types—external, internal, and intra‑articular—detailing their mechanisms, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment so viewers can identify causes and choose the…

De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis: Thumb Wrist Pain (Finkelstein Test, Causes, Treatment)
De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a painful condition affecting the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist, particularly the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis, as they pass through the first dorsal compartment. It commonly develops from repetitive thumb and wrist movements and is often seen in caregivers and new parents due to frequent…
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.




See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
- Watch in a focused, ad-free study environment.
- Move between connected videos, notes, diagrams and questions.
- Know what belongs next instead of rebuilding the study path yourself.
- Test your understanding while the topic is still fresh.
New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome
Overview Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS) is a motion-related clinical disorder of the hip in which symptoms and clinical signs occur in association with characteristic femoral and/or acetabular morphology. The accepted diagnostic concept is a triad of symptoms, clinical signs and imaging findings ; bone morphology alone does not establish the syndrome. Patients commonly present with…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.



