Understand how bacteria develop antibiotic resistance through genetic mutations and horizontal gene transfer. This video explains key resistance mechanisms, such as enzyme production, altered drug targets,…

Explore the life cycle and pathophysiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), from viral entry and replication to immune system destruction. This video also covers diagnostic tests, clinical…

Learn how Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) causes infectious mononucleosis, including its transmission, pathophysiology, and typical clinical presentation. This video covers diagnostic tests, such as the Monospot…

Understand the life cycle of the malaria parasite and how it informs the pharmacology of antimalarial drugs. This video covers pathophysiology, treatment strategies, and drug mechanisms essential for…

Discover the pathophysiology of malaria, from Plasmodium infection to red blood cell destruction and systemic complications. This video explains the disease mechanisms behind fever cycles, anemia, and…

Understand how diuretics work to promote fluid loss by targeting different parts of the nephron and altering electrolyte reabsorption. This video covers the main classes of diuretics, their mechanisms,…

Learn the key mechanisms behind bacterial meningitis, including how pathogens invade the central nervous system and trigger inflammation. This video covers the pathophysiology, clinical implications,…