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Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
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Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Liver Abscess
Author Areej Zeeshan Ahmed Dr. Armando Faigl (editor) Overview Collection of pus forming a mass in the liver as a result of infection. Mainly divided into two types Pyogenic Amoebic Route of infection Biliary tract (most common) Gallstones Cholangitis Congenital anomaly causing to bile stasis Portal Vein Peritonitis Hepatic artery Trauma Penetrating Non-penetrating can cause…
View topic ↗Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
Overview Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) is the most severe form of primary immunodeficiency, characterised by profound defects in both humoral (B-cell) and cellular (T-cell) immunity. It presents in infancy with recurrent, severe, and opportunistic infections, chronic diarrhoea, and failure to thrive. Without curative therapy, most infants die within the first year of life. Incidence is…
View topic ↗Infective Endocarditis
Overview Infective endocarditis is a condition which occurs in the setting of bacteraemia whereby endothelial surfaces of the heart, such as valvular structures, become infected. It can present acutely or subacutely, and is often associated with fevers, new heart murmurs, constitutional symptoms and embolic phenomena. The classical organism associated is Staphylcoccus aureus, however there are…
View topic ↗Cardiac Arrest (including post-arrest care)
Overview Cardiac arrest is a state of circulatory failure due to a loss of cardiac systolic function. It is the result of 4 specific cardiac rhythm disturbances: Ventricular fibrillation Pulseless ventricular tachycardia Pulseless Electrical activity Asystole Epidemiology Survival is estimated at <20% for patients presenting out-of-hospital with VF, and <10% overall for patients presenting with…
View topic ↗Acute Appendicitis
Overview Acute appendicitis is an acute inflammation of the vermiform (worm-like) appendix. It is mainly caused by obstruction of the lumen of the appendix by stool, infective agents or lymphoid hyperplasia. Acute appendicits is the most common abdominal surgical emergency in the world, with a lifetime risk of 6.9% in females and 8.6% in males.…
View topic ↗Asthma
Overview Asthma is a chronic airway inflammation disorder due to complex interactions between inflammatory cells, mediators and airway cells. In young children in whom lung function testing is not feasible, including most preschool children, asthma is defined by the presence of variable respiratory symptoms. Asthma is one of the most common causes of presentation to the Emergency…
View topic ↗Maternal infections
Overviews Maternal infections is a broad term for any infection that is acquired by a pregnant woman antepartum, intrapartum or postpartum. These infections may have detrimental impacts on the mother and the foetus/newborn. 1 Maternal infections covered in this page include TORCH infections as well as Group B Streptococcal infection and chorioamnionitis. TORCH infections are…
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Intussusception
Learn all about Intussusception, a life-threatening cause of bowel obstruction in infants and young children. This video covers classic symptoms like currant jelly stools, diagnosis with ultrasound, and key emergency treatments every medical student should know.
Introduction to Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Lesions
Explore the key differences between upper and lower motor neuron lesions, including their causes, clinical signs, and diagnostic features. This video provides a clear overview of motor pathway damage and its impact on muscle tone, reflexes, and coordination.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis – pathophysiology and causes
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) explained: learn causes, signs, tests, and life-saving treatments. This video breaks down HLH, a hyperinflammatory syndrome where overactive macrophages and cytotoxic T/NK cells trigger a cytokine storm that can destroy tissues and cause multi-organ failure. You’ll learn the difference between primary (hereditary perforin/granzyme defects) and secondary HLH (triggered by infections like EBV,…
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
Jessica Payne-Burnett
Medical Student, Charles Sturt University
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
Ayesha RaiStudent, Islamabad Medical and Dental College
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Reem Mohamed Khair Abdalrazig
Student, Neelain University
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Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
Overview Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the presynaptic neuromuscular junction. It causes impaired acetylcholine release, producing the characteristic triad of proximal muscle weakness, reduced reflexes and autonomic dysfunction. LEMS may occur as a paraneoplastic syndrome—most commonly associated with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)—or as a non-tumour-associated autoimmune disorder. Neuromuscular junction: connection…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.