Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome [ARDS]

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe inflammatory lung condition characterised by rapid onset of widespread alveolar damage, leading to impaired gas exchange and refractory hypoxaemia. It is critical in clinical practice due to its high mortality and the need for prompt supportive care, often requiring mechanical ventilation. ARDS commonly complicates severe infections such as pneumonia or sepsis, resulting in respiratory failure.