Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension is a condition characterised by a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to symptoms like dizziness or fainting. It is clinically important as it can indicate underlying cardiovascular or neurological disorders and increase the risk of falls, particularly in elderly patients. A key association is with dehydration or prolonged bed rest, which can exacerbate the condition and complicate recovery in hospitalised individuals.