Visual medical education by Armando Hasudungan
Medical science, drawn into focus.
Explore visual explanations that reveal how the facts, processes and clinical patterns fit together—then discover the coming AH study platform, built to guide what you study next and check what stuck.
Clear visual explanations used by medical and allied-health learners around the world.
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Gestational Diabetes
Overview Diabetes: A group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Two types Diabetes Mellitus Type I (autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas) and Type II (insulin resistance followed by beta cell atrohpy) Gestational Diabetes: diabetes diagnosed during the second half of pregnancy with…
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Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome (Exercise-induced Compartment Syndrome)
Overview Chronic compartment syndrome (also known as chronic exertional compartment syndrome or exercise induced compartment syndrome) is an exertional condition in which repetitive activity causes transiently elevated pressure within a closed myofascial compartment, leading to ischemic pain, tightness, and sometimes neurologic symptoms that predictably begin with exercise and abate with rest. It most often affects…
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Anorectal Disease
Overview Anorectal conditions are a common presentation in the primary care setting. A history and physical examination usually will determine the etiology. Physical examination includes visual inspection, digital rectal examination, and anoscopy Anal Fissure More info on Anal fissures Anal Abscess More info on Anal Abscess Haemorrhoids More info on Haemorrhoids Other anorectal disease…
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Microscopic Polyangiitis
Overview Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) is a small-vessel necrotizing vasculitis, commonly associated with myeloperoxidase-ANCA (MPO-ANCA) positivity. It typically presents with glomerulonephritis and pulmonary capillaritis, but does not involve granulomatous inflammation, distinguishing it from GPA.Incidence: ~3–24 cases per million annually; more common in middle-aged adults and slightly more frequent in males. 1 MPO-ANCA (Myeloperoxidase-ANCA): An autoantibody typically…
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Sweet’s Syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis)
Overview Sweet's syndrome, also known as acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis , is an autoinflammatory skin disorder belonging to the group of non-infectious neutrophilic dermatoses . It is characterized by the sudden onset of high fever, leukocytosis with absolute neutrophilia, tender erythematous cutaneous papules, plaques, or nodules, and a dense dermal infiltrate of mature neutrophils on…
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Marfans Syndrome
Overview Marfan's Syndrome is one of the most common inherited disorders of connective tissue. Marfan syndrome is a hereditary disease affecting connective tissues in the body, resulting in symptoms such as aortic dissection and musculoskeletal deformities. However, no family history of Marfan's does not exclude the diagnosis as 30% can occur through gene mutation. Marfan syndrome:…
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Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia (GAVE)
Overview Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE, “watermelon stomach”) is a rare but important cause of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding, often presenting with chronic iron-deficiency anaemia or recurrent overt bleeding in older adults, particularly women [1–4]. It is frequently associated with systemic conditions such as liver cirrhosis (~30% of cases) and autoimmune/connective-tissue disease (especially systemic sclerosis).…
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Browse all topics ↗Choose how you learn
One idea. More than one way to see it.
Use the format that helps the topic click, then switch formats when you need to reinforce it.
Videos
Hand-drawn explanations that build the big picture as the concept unfolds.
Notes
Clear written explanations for review, reference and filling in the details.
Diagrams
Visual snapshots that help you easily review topics.
Questions
Test whether the explanation stayed with you—not just whether it looked familiar.
Good places to begin
Explanations learners return to.

Methotrexate – Pharmacology (DMARDs, mechanism of action, side effects)
Learn about methotrexate, a key disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) used to treat autoimmune conditions and certain cancers. This video explains its mechanism of action, pharmacologic properties, and common side effects such as liver toxicity and bone marrow suppression.

Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (brittle bone disease) causes fragile, osteoporotic bones and recurrent fractures due to defective type I collagen. In this clear, concise video you’ll learn the genetic basis, clinical signs, diagnostic approach, and treatment options for OI, including common COL1A1/COL1A2 mutations and bisphosphonate therapy. Watch to understand the core pathology—how collagen defects weaken the bone…

Bowel Obstruction – Causes and Pathophysiology
Learn about the common causes and underlying mechanisms of bowel obstruction, including mechanical and functional types. This video explains the pathophysiology, key clinical signs, and potential complications of intestinal blockage.
Our mission
Medical science is complex. Understanding it should feel possible.
Armando Hasudungan turns difficult medical science into clear visual explanations and connected learning experiences—so learners can see the whole picture, remember what matters and find a clearer way forward.
See it clearly
Turn abstract processes and invisible relationships into something the learner can picture.
Connect the pieces
Build understanding around how concepts fit together—not a pile of isolated facts.
Make it useful
Help learners move from explanation to recall, revision and the next logical step.
What clarity feels like
When the topic stops being a blur.
Learners do not come back because the subject became easy. They come back because the explanation gave them a picture they could work with.
“Armando's teaching style gives me the foundational knowledge.
“The notes I make during his videos help me retain everything better.
“The drawings are amazing and super easy to remember.
Coming soon: the AH study platform
The explanation is only the start.
The free library helps you find a clear explanation. The AH platform is being built to help you connect the resources, follow a clearer path and check what actually stuck.
- Watch in a focused, ad-free study environment.
- Move between connected videos, notes, diagrams and questions.
- Know what belongs next instead of rebuilding the study path yourself.
- Test your understanding while the topic is still fresh.
New and worth a look
Keep building the picture.
Aortic Aneurysm
Overview An aortic aneurysm is a pathological dilatation of the aorta caused by weakening of the arterial wall. It may involve the aortic root, ascending aorta, arch, descending thoracic aorta, thoracoabdominal aorta or abdominal aorta. Most aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic and are discovered incidentally or through screening. Progressive enlargement increases the risk of rupture, dissection,…
View this topic ↗About Visualising Medicine
Good education does not remove complexity. It makes complexity feel simple.
Visualising Medicine is the team behind Armando Hasudungan. We bring together medicine, illustration, writing and technology to make difficult ideas clearer—and build better ways for learners to use them.



