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Archives: Diseases

Diabetes Insipidus

56 year old lady recurrent presentations to your practice for polyuria and increased thirst. Random serum glucose and urinary glucose have returned normal. Patient has otherwise been well, complains of…
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Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis)

Overview Giant cell arteritis affects medium and large arteries and can result in blindness. Giant Cell arteritis is common in the elderly. Consider Takayasu’s arteritis if under 55yo. It is…
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Lymphoma

Types of Lymphoma Lymphoma is malignancy originating in the lymph nodes. There are two types: Classic Clinical Presentation  Differential Diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy Hodgkin’s lymphoma Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Bimodal Distribution Risk Factors…
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Systemic Sclerosis (SSc)

Overview Systemic sclerosis (SSc), also known as scleroderma, is a rare chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by fibrosis, vasculopathy, and autoimmunity. It primarily affects the skin but can also…
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Junctional Arrythmias

Overview Junctional rhythms occur when the AV node takes over as the primary pacemaker.  Junctional rhythm usually is associated with a benign course. Mechanism Aetiology and Risk Factors Aetiology Clinical Manifestation…
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Vasculitides

Classification Large-vessel vasculitis Medium-sized vessel vasculitis Small-vessel vasculitis Other vasculitides
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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Overview ARDS is an acute, diffuse, inflammatory lung injury that leads to increased pulmonary vascular permeability, increased lung weight, and a loss of aerated tissue. Clinical hallmarks of ARDS are hypoxemia…
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Fibromyalgia

Overview Fibromyalgia is a chronic, nociplastic pain condition characterised by widespread pain with prominent fatigue, sleep disturbance, and cognitive symptoms, reflecting altered central pain processing rather than tissue injury. Global…
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Kawasaki Disease

Overview Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis affecting small and medium-sized vessels predominantly affecting children under 5 years old. It is the leading cause of acquired heart disease in…
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Paediatric Viral Cutaneous Infection

Classical Exanthem Overview Exanthem refers to the cutaneous manifestation of a viral illness (enanthem is the manifestation in the mouth). Historically, 6 exanthems have been recognised, 4 of which are…
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