Explore Graves’ disease, an autoimmune cause of hyperthyroidism characterized by thyroid-stimulating antibodies. This video explains its underlying pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic workup, and…

Explore the key causes, pathophysiology, and clinical features of osteoarthritis, the most common form of joint degeneration. This video also covers essential investigations and evidence-based treatment options…

Understand how diuretics work to promote fluid loss by targeting different parts of the nephron and altering electrolyte reabsorption. This video covers the main classes of diuretics, their mechanisms,…

Explore the clinical anatomy of the lower limb focusing on bones, the inguinal ligament, and major joints including the hip, knee, and ankle. This video provides key insights into structure, function, and…

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most popular arrhythmia and diagnosed by the finding of an irregularly irregular ventricular rhythm without discrete P waves. AF is a supraventricular tachycardia. In AF the…

Learn about Addison’s Disease, a rare endocrine disorder caused by adrenal insufficiency, leading to fatigue, hypotension, and hyperpigmentation. This video covers its underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic…

Explore the physiology of micturition, the process of urine storage and voluntary release controlled by the nervous system and bladder muscles. This video explains the roles of the detrusor muscle, internal…

Understand the basics of electron configuration, including how electrons are arranged in shells, subshells, and orbitals. This video simplifies key rules like the Aufbau principle, Hund’s rule, and the Pauli…

Discover the pathophysiology of malaria, from Plasmodium infection to red blood cell destruction and systemic complications. This video explains the disease mechanisms behind fever cycles, anemia, and…

Discover the biochemistry of carbohydrates, focusing on their structure, classification, and role as essential energy sources in the body. This video explains key concepts like monosaccharides,…